How the amount of maintenance is determined: income, expenses and the child's needs

How Is the Amount of Maintenance Determined? Percentage and Criteria

What determines the amount of maintenance, and is there a specific percentage of the salary? The statutory criteria for post-divorce maintenance (yoksulluk nafakası), child support (iştirak nafakası), interim maintenance (tedbir nafakası) and family support maintenance (yardım nafakası), the documents the judge examines, review of the protocol in divorce by mutual consent and how compensation and...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 12 min
Table of contents (29)
  1. 1. What Determines the Amount of Maintenance?
  2. 2. What Percentage Is Maintenance? Is There a Specific Proportion of the Salary?
  3. 3. How Is the Amount of Post-Divorce Maintenance Determined?
  4. 3a Can post-divorce maintenance be paid as a lump sum?
  5. 4. How Is the Amount of Maintenance for a Child Determined?
  6. 5. The Amount in Interim Maintenance and Family Support Maintenance
  7. 6. On What Information Does the Judge Establish the Amount of Maintenance?
  8. 7. How Is the Amount of Maintenance Determined in a Divorce by Mutual Consent?
  9. 8. The Difference Between Compensation and the Amount of Maintenance in Divorce
  10. 9. Can the Amount of Maintenance Be Changed Later?
  11. 10. Common Mistakes Made When the Amount of Maintenance Is Determined
  12. 11. Legal Support on the Amount of Maintenance
  13. 12. Sources
Indefinite maintenance: the Constitutional Court's annulment decision and the date of entry into force, 30.06.2027

Has Indefinite Maintenance Been Abolished? The Constitutional Court's Annulment Decision and Date of Entry into Force

Has indefinite maintenance been abolished, and when will it be abolished? The Constitutional Court's annulment decision dated 04.06.2026, E. 2025/156, K. 2026/131, the date of entry into force of 30.06.2027, Parliament's obligation of priority, maintenance currently being paid...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 12 min
Table of contents (28)
  1. 1. What Is Indefinite Maintenance?
  2. 1a What are the conditions for post-divorce maintenance?
  3. 2. Has Indefinite Maintenance Been Abolished? Current Position
  4. 3. When Will Indefinite Maintenance Be Abolished?
  5. 3a Is indefinite maintenance before Parliament, and when will the law be enacted?
  6. 4. Why Did the Constitutional Court Annul Indefinite Maintenance?
  7. 5. What Will Happen to Indefinite Maintenance Currently Being Paid?
  8. 5a What should the parties receiving and paying maintenance pay attention to during this period?
  9. 6. Post-Divorce Maintenance in Pending Divorce Actions
  10. 7. Commonly Confused Information About Indefinite Maintenance
  11. 8. Legal Support in Indefinite Maintenance Files
  12. 9. Sources
Guide to the action for increase of maintenance and to calculating the 2026 maintenance increase rate

Action for Increase of Maintenance

In which cases and how is an action for increase of maintenance filed, how much is maintenance in 2025 and 2026, and is the increase based on ÜFE or TÜFE? The wording of TMK Art. 175, 176, 182, 330 and 331, five decisions of the 2nd Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation dated 2025 and 2026, the Constitutional...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 18 min
Table of contents (45)
  1. 1. What Is Maintenance? Types of Maintenance and Their Conditions
  2. 1a Interim Maintenance: Subsistence Concerns While the Divorce Action Continues
  3. 1b Child Support: The Children's Care and Education Expenses
  4. 1c Post-Divorce Maintenance: Economic Support After Divorce
  5. 1d Family Support Maintenance: The Duty of Support Owed to Descendants and Ascendants
  6. 2. How Much Is Maintenance? Is There a Fixed Amount of Maintenance in 2025 and 2026?
  7. 2a How Much Is Maintenance per Child? Criteria for 2026
  8. 3. Calculating the 2026 Maintenance Increase Rate (ÜFE-TÜFE)
  9. 3a How Is the Increase Clause in Court Decisions Interpreted?
  10. 3b Why Should the Increase Clause Be Requested Separately?
  11. 3c ÜFE or TÜFE? Which Rate Should Be Applied?
  12. 3d Example of a Maintenance Increase Calculation (Hypothetical Table)
  13. 4. Action for Increase of Maintenance: When and How Is It Filed?
  14. 4a Change in Financial Circumstances and Increase in Needs
  15. 4b The Court with Territorial and Subject-Matter Jurisdiction in an Action for Increase of Maintenance
  16. 4c How Is an Action for Increase of Maintenance Filed? Step by Step
  17. 5. The Basic Criteria Determining the Amount of Maintenance
  18. 6. What Happens If Maintenance Is Not Paid? The Enforcement and Imprisonment Process
  19. 6a Initiating Enforcement Proceedings for a Maintenance Claim
  20. 6b Coercive Imprisonment for a Maintenance Debt (Up to 3 Months)
  21. 7. The Law of Evidence in Maintenance Actions and the Detection of Hidden Income
  22. 7a Methods Used to Establish Income
  23. 8. Sample Petitions for an Action for Increase of Maintenance (Draft)
  24. 9. Case Law of the Court of Cassation: Procedure and the Finality Threshold in Actions for Increase of Maintenance
  25. 10. Changes in Child Support According to the Level of Education
  26. 11. The Indefinite Duration of Post-Divorce Maintenance and the Decisions of the Constitutional Court
  27. 11a The Constitutional Court's Annulment Decision of 2026
  28. 12. Payment of Maintenance as a Lump Sum or Performance in the Form of Capital
  29. 13. Child Support and the Parent's Duty of Support
  30. 14. Mediation and Settlement Options in Maintenance Actions
  31. 15. Action for Reduction or Complete Termination of Maintenance
  32. 16. When Does Maintenance End? Grounds for Termination
  33. 17. Sources
How Is a Divorce Case Filed?

How Is a Divorce Case Filed?

How is a divorce case filed? An up-to-date guide on actions for divorce by mutual consent and contested divorce actions, the court with territorial jurisdiction, preparing the petition and the steps for filing an action through UYAP.

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 6 min
Table of contents (30)
  1. 1. How Is a Divorce Case Filed?
  2. 1a Determining the Type of Divorce Action (By Mutual Consent or Contested?)
  3. 1b Determining the Court with Subject-Matter and Territorial Jurisdiction in a Divorce Action
  4. 1c How Is a Divorce Petition Written?
  5. 1d Preparing the Required Documents and Filing the Action
  6. 1e Filing a Divorce Action via the e-Government Gateway (Through UYAP)
  7. 2. Grounds for Divorce and Special Situations in the Divorce Action Process
  8. 2a The Contested Divorce Action and Its Grounds
  9. 2b Grounds for Divorce in a Single Hearing
  10. 2c The Penalty for Withdrawing from a Divorce Action
  11. 2d What Happens If I Do Not Attend the Divorce Action?
  12. 2e The Rental Agreement in the Event of Divorce
Where Is a Divorce Case Filed

Where Is a Divorce Case Filed

The statutory answer to the question of where a divorce action is filed is set out in Article 168 of the TMK; accordingly, the action is filed in the court of the domicile of one of the spouses or, in the place where they have lived together for the last 6 months before the action, in the Family...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 7 min
Table of contents (30)
  1. 1. The Distinction Between the Court with Subject-Matter Jurisdiction and the Court with Territorial Jurisdiction in a Divorce Action
  2. 1a The Court with Subject-Matter Jurisdiction in Divorce Actions
  3. 1b The Court with Territorial Jurisdiction in a Divorce Action (TMK Art. 168)
  4. 2. The Process of Filing a Divorce Action
  5. 2a How Is a Divorce Petition Written?
  6. 2b Documents Required for Divorce
  7. 2c Filing a Divorce Action via the e-Government Gateway (UYAP)
  8. 3. Situations That May Arise in the Divorce Action Process
  9. 3a What Is Contested Divorce?
  10. 3b What Happens If I Do Not Attend the Divorce Action?
  11. 3c Other Matters in the Divorce Process
To Whom Is Custody of School-Age Children Granted? | TMK Art. 339 | YBS Hukuk

To Whom Is Custody of School-Age Children Granted?

To whom is custody of school-age children (aged 6-18) granted? The child's best interests (continuity of education, social environment, sibling relationships), the age of discernment (8+) and the child's view, the decisive effect of the statement of a child over the age of 12, the mother...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 8 min
Table of contents (20)
When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother? | TMK Art. 335-337 | YBS Hukuk

When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother

When is custody of a child granted to the mother? The principle of the child's best interests, the presumption of need for the mother's care and affection (settled case law of the Court of Cassation), TMK Art. 335-337, assessment by age group (0-3, 3-7, 8-12),...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 15 min
Table of contents (46)
  1. 1. Fundamental Principles of Custody Law and the Principle of "the Child's Best Interests"
  2. 1a The Legal Definition and Scope of the Concept of Custody
  3. 1b The Main Principle in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother?": The Child's Best Interests
  4. 1c The Role of the Judge in Custody Actions: The Principle of Investigation of the Court's Own Motion and Broad Discretion
  5. 2. General Rule and Bases in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother?"
  6. 2a Legal Bases and the Principle of Equality in Custody Actions
  7. 2b The Presumption of "Need for the Mother's Care and Affection" and Judicial Practice in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother?"
  8. 2c Assessment of Custody Decisions by the Child's Age Group
  9. 2d The Position of a Child Born outside Marriage in Custody Actions
  10. 3. Exceptional Situations in Which Custody of a Child Will Not Be Granted to the Mother or Will Be Removed from the Mother | When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother?
  11. 3a The Effect of the Mother's Lifestyle in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother"
  12. 3b The Effect of the Mother's State of Health in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother"
  13. 3c The Child's Safety Being at Risk in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother": The Effect of Neglect, Abuse and Violence
  14. 3d The Effect of the Mother's Serious Neglect of the Duty of Custody in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother"
  15. 3e The Mother Not Wanting Custody or Abandoning the Child in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Not Granted to the Mother"
  16. 4. Other Important Factors Affecting the Custody Decision in Answer to the Question "When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Mother?"
  17. 4a Obtaining the View of a Child Who Has Reached the Age of Discernment
  18. 4b The Principle of Siblings Not Being Separated from One Another
  19. 4c The Socio-Economic Circumstances of the Parents
  20. 4d The Role and Importance of the Social Investigation Report (SİR)
  21. 5. Supplementary Matters Relating to Custody
  22. 5a Rights and Obligations of the Father of a Child Whose Custody Is Held by the Mother
  23. 5b Action for Change of Custody
  24. 5c Joint Custody
  25. 5d How Is a Custody Document Obtained?
  26. 5e Legal Notice
When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Father? | TMK Art. 183 | YBS Hukuk

When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Father?

When is custody of a child granted to the father? The mother's inability to perform the duty of custody within the scope of TMK Art. 183 (health, addiction, neglect, violence), the wish of a child who has reached the age of discernment (8+) to live with the father, de facto abandonment,...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 9 min
Table of contents (27)
  1. 1. Objective Criteria Shaping Custody Decisions
  2. 1a The Judge's Discretion and the Principle of Investigation of the Court's Own Motion in the Custody of a Child
  3. 1b The Importance of the Social Investigation Report (SİR) and Professionals' Opinion in Custody Actions
  4. 1c Obtaining the Child's View in Custody Actions: The Concept of the "Age of Discernment"
  5. 2. When Is Custody of a Child Granted to the Father?
  6. 2a The Mother's Failure to Perform, or Abuse of, the Duty of Custody in Custody Actions
  7. 2b The Role of the Child's Own Preference to Live with the Father in Custody Actions
  8. 2c Leaving Custody to the Father through a Protocol for Divorce by Mutual Consent in Custody Actions
  9. 3. Special Situations and Rights in Custody Actions
  10. 3a To Whom Is Custody of 2 Children Granted on Divorce?
  11. 3b Rights of the Mother of a Child Whose Custody Is Held by the Father
  12. 4. Action for Change of Custody
  13. 5. Custody Document and Official Procedures
  14. 5a What Is a Child's Custody Document and Where Is It Obtained?
  15. 5b Can a Custody Document Be Obtained from the e-Government Gateway?
  16. 6. The Father's Right of Custody over the Common Child and the Importance of Professional Support
  17. 6a Legal Notice
Action for Change of Custody

Action for Change of Custody

The end of the marital union begins a period in which life is reshaped not only for the parents but also for the common children. The custody arrangement established by the court together with the divorce judgment,...

Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ Lawyer Yakup Buğrahan SEVDİ 7 min
Table of contents (28)
  1. 1. The Legal Basis and Underlying Rationale of the Action for Change of Custody
  2. 2. What Are the Circumstances Requiring an Action for Change of Custody?
  3. 2a The Effect of Changes in the Situation of the Parent Holding Custody
  4. 2b The Effect of a Serious Breach of the Duty of Custody
  5. 2c The Importance of Changes in the Child's Situation
  6. 3. How Is a Change of Custody by Agreement Made?
  7. 4. The Proceedings in an Action for Change of Custody
  8. 5. The Consequences of an Action for Change of Custody

The Family and Divorce Law Articles category is the section containing the archive of articles prepared by YBS Hukuk Bürosu on the basis of its experience as a divorce lawyer in Adana, covering subjects such as divorce by mutual consent and contested divorce actions, custody, types of maintenance, division of property (the regime of participation in acquired property, edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi), termination of an engagement, wedding jewellery and the family home annotation.

The family is the most fundamental building block of society, and Family Law, the branch of law that regulates this structure, is one of the most private areas, touching individuals' lives most deeply. This broad field, extending from the formation of the marital union to its end and from the custody of children to the division of assets, involves not only legal procedures but also intense emotional processes. Because of this delicate balance, building every step taken in the field of Family Law on an informed and legal basis is of vital importance in preventing losses of rights that are difficult to remedy in the future.

As YBS Hukuk Bürosu, we have prepared this Family and Divorce Law Articles section to make the complex processes in this field understandable and to guide you in protecting your rights. This page, where our content is published, is a gateway to content prepared with the experience of our lawyers on many subjects, from the types of divorce actions to custody and maintenance, and from the finer points of the division of property to special situations such as termination of an engagement. Our aim is to enable you to reach accurate information easily when you face a legal problem and to help you make informed decisions in these difficult processes.

YBS Hukuk's Commentary on Divorce Proceedings: The Social Media Trap

In today's digital age, one of the biggest strategic mistakes made in divorce actions is to disregard the legal consequences of social media use. The parties, often without realising it, may hand the other side very strong evidence through a holiday post they share, a photograph of an event they attend or an insinuating comment they write. For example, a photograph shared at a luxury restaurant by a spouse claiming post-divorce maintenance may weaken the claim of "falling into poverty". In a custody action, posts by the spouse who is alleged not to devote sufficient time to their child, showing that spouse constantly out with friends, may become important evidence in court. Remember that any content shared on social media may, as long as it is "public", qualify as lawful evidence and may completely change the course of your case. For this reason, regarding your social media accounts as an "evidence file" throughout the divorce process and being extremely careful in your posts should lie at the very foundation of your defence strategy.

Our Family and Divorce Law Articles series has been designed to help you easily reach the information you are looking for.

Divorce Actions: Proceedings by Mutual Consent and Contested Proceedings

Everything you need to know about the ways of ending the marital union, the fundamental differences between divorce by mutual consent and contested divorce actions, the processes for filing an action and the grounds for divorce (adultery, abandonment, breakdown of the marital union, etc.).

Custody Actions: The Principle of the Child's Best Interests

Detailed analyses of the custody of common children, the most sensitive issue in the divorce process, the principle of "the child's best interests", the factors taken into account in the custody decision and actions for change of custody. In this area, the experience of an Adana Custody Lawyer can make a difference.

Financial Consequences of Divorce: Maintenance, Compensation and Division of Property

Comprehensive guides on the types of interim maintenance, post-divorce maintenance and child support, claims for pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation, and how property is divided under the "regime of participation in acquired property" applicable after 1 January 2002. This Family and Divorce Law Articles section aims to help you understand your financial rights.

The Law on Engagement and Wedding Jewellery

Articles on claims for pecuniary and non-pecuniary compensation on termination of an engagement, the return of gifts and, in the light of decisions of the Court of Cassation, to whom the wedding jewellery given at the wedding belongs and how it can be claimed.

A Warning from YBS: The Consequences of Not Attending the Hearing in a Divorce by Mutual Consent

One of the most critical mistakes made by the parties in the divorce by mutual consent process is not attending the hearing in the belief that "we have signed the protocol anyway and agreed on everything". Under Article 166/3 of the Turkish Civil Code, for a divorce by mutual consent to be granted, it is mandatory for the judge to hear the parties in person and be satisfied that their will has been voluntarily expressed. If even one of the parties does not attend the hearing, the judge cannot give a judgment of divorce by mutual consent. In that case, the action is either "deemed not to have been filed" and the whole process is wasted, or, at the request of one of the parties, it turns into a contested divorce action and develops into complex proceedings that may last for months or even years. However perfect the protocol may be, attending the hearing is not a choice but a legal obligation.

Informed Decisions with Your Future Security in Mind

Family and divorce law is a field in which extremely important and sensitive decisions that shape the future of your life are taken. Every step you take in this process may permanently affect your financial situation and your relationship with your children. As YBS Hukuk Bürosu, our aim with the Family and Divorce Law Articles we present in this category is to shed light on this critical process for you and to help you make informed decisions.

However, it should be borne in mind that this content is for general information purposes only and does not replace professional legal advice or the services of a lawyer. Every divorce action is unique, and you should not hesitate to contact an experienced lawyer so that a strategy specific to your situation can be developed.

Useful Information from YBS: The Family Home Annotation Can Offer Important Protection

While the marital union continues, the home in which the spouses live together and which is registered in the title deed in the name of one of the spouses cannot be sold, nor can rights such as a mortgage be established over it, without the consent of the other spouse. However, to benefit fully from this protection, having the "family home annotation" (aile konutu şerhi) entered in the land register is the most secure course. This annotation is a very strong legal safeguard against transfers of property made in bad faith.

Table: Stages to Be Considered and Prepared for in a Divorce Action
Stage The Importance of a Lawyer's Support
Preparation Before the Action Identifying the correct ground for divorce, determining the strategy, collecting the necessary evidence and drawing up a legal roadmap.
Preparation of Petitions Drafting the statement of claim and the statement of defence properly, completely and in a way that protects rights. Formulating the claims (maintenance, custody, compensation) correctly.
The Hearing Process Submitting evidence to the court, guiding witnesses with the right questions and putting forward legal defences against the other side's allegations.
Financial Matters Correct analysis of the property regime, and claiming the amounts of maintenance and compensation equitably according to the parties' economic situation.
The Situation of the Children Presenting to the court, as accurately as possible, the claims concerning custody and the establishment of personal contact within the framework of the principle of the child's best interests. At this point, the experience of an Adana Custody Lawyer can make a difference.
The Post-Judgment Process Carrying out technical procedures such as enforcement of the judgment, pursuing maintenance claims and applying for legal remedies (appeal, appeal to the Court of Cassation).

Remember that a divorce action is not only about ending a marriage; it is also about laying the legal and financial foundations of your future life. Obtaining professional support to lay these foundations soundly may be one of the most appropriate decisions you make. As YBS HUKUK | Adana Law Office, we are ready to guide you through this process.